Robbe D, Alonso G, Chaumont S, Bockaert J, Manzoni OJ (2002a)
The 1858 C/T SNP of the PTPN22 gene is a risk factor for HT because it causes an arginine-tryptophan substitution at codon 620 (R620W), because decreased T cell signaling may results in poorer thymic elimination of autoreactive T cells, or an increased function of PTPN22 may lead to a decrease in regulatory T cells (Tregs) responsible for preventing autoimmunity
drive to eat, not willpower: Martin Nat Med 2025
In recent years, oxidative stress has been recognized as one of the main pathomechanisms of AD, since this phenomenon is closely related to some key events in neurodegeneration, such as mitochondrial dysfunction, inflammation, metal-induced toxicity, and protein misfolding (Nunomura and Perry 2020)